历史遗留废弃矿山生态修复治理研究——以茂名市历史遗留废弃矿山为例
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作者单位:

国地时空信息科技(北京)有限公司, 北京 100043

作者简介:

刘朵朵(1991—),女,山西柳林县人,本科,国家注册城乡规划师、中级工程师、中级经济师。

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中图分类号:

X171.4

基金项目:


Research on Ecological Restoration and Management of Abandoned Mines Left Over by History——A Case Study of Historical Abandoned Mines in Maoming
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National Time and Space Information Technology ( Beijing ) Co., Ltd.,Beijing 100043 , China

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    摘要:

    以茂名历史遗留废弃矿山为研究对象,分析矿区现状及存在的生态问题,提出矿山生态修复技术路线,并详细介绍修复治理措施。茂名历史遗留废弃矿山主要存在地质安全隐患、土壤功能退化、生态多样性差、水土流失严重等问题。因此,相应的矿山修复治理措施主要有地质灾害防治、地形重塑、裸地近自然林营造、低效林提质增效、湿地重建、土壤复垦利用等,并提出建设矿山修复数字孪生应用平台,依托数字孪生技术创新应用,探索矿山生态修复智慧治理手段,为类似矿山生态修复治理提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Taking the historical abandoned mine in Maoming as the research object, this paper analyzed the current situation and existing ecological problems of the mining area, put forward the technical route of mine ecological restoration, and introduced the restoration and treatment measures in detail. The abandoned mines left over from history in Maoming mainly have problems such as geological safety hazards, soil function degradation, poor ecological diversity, and serious soil erosion. Therefore, the corresponding mine restoration and management measures mainly include geological disaster prevention and control, terrain remodeling, bare land nearnatural forest construction, lowefficiency forest quality and efficiency improvement, wetland reconstruction, soil reclamation and utilization, etc., and the construction of mine restoration digital twin application platform was suggested, relying on digital twin technology innovation and application, it explores the intelligent management means of mine ecological restoration, and provide reference for similar mine ecological restoration and management.

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刘朵朵.历史遗留废弃矿山生态修复治理研究——以茂名市历史遗留废弃矿山为例[J].绿色矿冶,2024,40(5):81-86.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-16
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