富氧侧吹熔池熔炼-氧气底吹连续处理含铜电镀污泥与含铜物料工艺路线
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中国恩菲工程技术有限公司,北京 100038

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王琛(1989—),男,湖北黄石人,硕士,工程师,主要从事铜火法冶金与工业废弃物开发利用等方面的研究工作。

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TF811;X781

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The Comprehensive Utilization Process of Copper-Containing Electroplating Sludge and Copper-Containing Materials by Oxygen-Enriched Side-Blown Submerged Combustion Smelting and Oxygen Bottom Blown Continuously Converting
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    摘要:

    我国电镀污泥产量大,富集大量有毒重金属,属于危险废物。本文介绍了各种电镀污泥处理工艺的原理及优缺点,基于目前工艺存在的问题,并针对多种含铜二次资源物料的特点,采用不同的处理工艺合并冶炼流程,提出了“富氧侧吹浸没燃烧熔炼-氧气底吹连续吹炼”的集成创新工艺。同时,并以某含铜二次资源综合利用项目为例,阐述了该工艺在含铜电镀污泥及含铜固废综合利用中的应用效果。该工艺发挥了侧吹浸没燃烧和底吹吹炼两种工艺的优点,协同处理各种含铜物料,具有原料适应性广、热效率高、投资较省、运行成本较低的优点,有效实现了工业固废的“减量化、资源化和无害化”,打造了固废处置行业的新标杆。

    Abstract:

    China’s electroplating sludge production is large, and a large number of toxic heavy metals are enriched, which is a hazardous waste. This paper introduced the principle, advantages and disadvantages of the traditional treatment process of electroplating sludge. Based on the existing problems of the current process, and according to the characteristics of various copper-containing secondary resource materials, different treatment processes were used to merge the smelting process, and an integrated innovation process of “oxygen-enriched side-blown submerged combustion smelting-oxygen bottom-blown continuous blowing” was proposed. At the same time, taking a copper-containing secondary resource utilization project as an example, the application effect of the process in the comprehensive utilization of copper-containing electroplating sludge and copper-containing solid waste was expounded. The process has the advantages of both side-blown submerged combustion and bottom-blown smelting, and has the advantages of wide adaptability of raw materials, high thermal efficiency, low investment and low operating cost. It has effectively realized the ' reduction, recycling and harmlessness ' of industrial solid waste, and created a new benchmark for the solid waste disposal industry.

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王琛.富氧侧吹熔池熔炼-氧气底吹连续处理含铜电镀污泥与含铜物料工艺路线[J].绿色矿冶,2023,39(6):27-32,38.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-19
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