汽车拆解项目技术经济分析与思考
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中国恩菲工程技术有限公司, 北京 100038

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敬小燕(1991—),女,本科,工程师,主要从事技术经济及管理工作。

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F403.89

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Technical and Economic Analysis and Thinking of Automobile Dismantling Project
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    摘要:

    随着我国经济的高速发展,我国已领先成为全球汽车消费增量和保有量双第一的国家,同时需报废的汽车数量也不断增加。报废汽车中的有色金属、轮胎、玻璃等材料和部件均可以回收利用,由此可见,报废汽车拆解产业具有广阔的市场前景。本文调研了国内外废旧汽车拆解行业的现状,并以某拆解项目为例进行经济技术分析,最后分析了国内废旧汽车拆解行业目前存在的不足,并提出相应建议。废旧汽车拆解具有良好的综合经济效益、社会效益与环保效益,可促进循环经济发展,实现节能减排,虽然存在诸多不足,但随着政策的逐步制定与实施,未来汽车拆解回收行业会逐步标准化、清晰化以及绿色发展。

    Abstract:

    With the rapid development of China’s economy, China has become the world’s first county in terms of car consumption increment and ownership, while the number of cars to be scrapped is also increasing. Non-ferrous metals, tires, glass and other materials and components in end-of-life vehicles can be recycled. So the dismantling industry of end-of-life vehicles has broad market prospects. This paper investigated the current situation of the dismantling industry of end-of-life vehicles at home and abroad, and took a dismantling project as an example for economic and technical analysis. Finally, it analyzed the current shortcomings of the domestic dismantling industry of end-of-life vehicles, and put forward corresponding suggestions. The dismantling of waste automobiles has good comprehensive economic, social and environmental benefits, which can promote the development of circular economy and achieve energy conservation and emission reduction. Although there are many shortcomings, with the gradual formulation and implementation of policies, the future automobile dismantling and recycling industry will gradually be standardized, clear and green.

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敬小燕.汽车拆解项目技术经济分析与思考[J].绿色矿冶,2023,39(5):83-86.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-19
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