氧压碱浸-水洗分离高砷锑烟尘中砷锑的研究
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1.湖南水口山有色金属有限责任公司, 湖南 衡阳 421524 ; 2.中南大学 冶金与环境学院, 湖南 长沙 410083

作者简介:

唐志波(1977—),男,湖南永州人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事有色冶金方面的研究。

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TF09;TF803

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崇左科技计划“铜冶炼烟尘砷高效分离与固化研究”(崇科FA2020009);崇左科技计划“铜电解液净化与污酸协同资源化处理研究”(崇科2021011472)


The Separation of Arsenic and Antimony from Arsenic-Antimony Bearing Dust by Oxygen Pressure Alkali Leaching and Water Washing
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    摘要:

    以铅阳极泥火法处理过程产出的高砷锑烟尘为处理对象,结合氧压碱浸试验和XRD、ICP-OES等表征方法,探究氧分压、液固比、氢氧化钠浓度、浸出温度、浸出时间对砷、锑、铅分配行为的影响。结果表明,以氧分压2.0MPa、液固比10mL/g、氢氧化钠浓度2mol/L、浸出温度200℃、浸出时间2h的条件对高砷锑烟尘进行氧压碱浸,浸出渣再经水洗处理,可使烟尘中99.5%以上的砷进入溶液,锑、铅、铋进入浸出渣,水洗渣中砷含量小于0.5%,可制备高品质锑白产品,实现了砷和锑的深度分离。

    Abstract:

    The arsenic-antimony bearing dust produced by pyrometallurgical treatment of lead anode slime was used as the treatment object. Combined with oxygen pressure alkali leaching test and XRD, ICP-OES and other characterization methods, the effects of oxygen pressure, liquid-solid ratio, sodium hydroxide concentration, leaching temperature, leaching time on the distribution behavior of arsenic, antimony and lead were investigated. The results show that under the conditions of oxygen partial pressure of 2.0MPa, liquid-solid ratio of 10mL/g, sodium hydroxide concentration of 2mol/L, leaching temperature of 200℃ and leaching time of 2h, more than 99.5% of arsenic enters the solution, antimony, lead and bismuth enter the leaching residue, and the arsenic content in the washing residue is less than 0.5%,which can be used to prepare high-quality antimony products. The deep separation of arsenic and antimony is realized by oxygen pressure alkali leaching-water washing process.

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唐志波,周亚明,蒋涛,等.氧压碱浸-水洗分离高砷锑烟尘中砷锑的研究[J].绿色矿冶,2023,39(3):1-6.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-04-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-18
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