某铜矿堆场生态修复前后废石的产酸规律研究
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低品位难处理黄金资源综合利用国家重点实验室, 福建 龙岩 364200

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王弘(1987—),女,福建龙岩人,本科,中级工程师,主要从事环保与生态研究。

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X751

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国家重点研发计划(2018YFC18011800)


Study on Acid Production of Waste Rock Before and After Ecological Restoration in a Copper Mine Stockyard
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    摘要:

    以某铜矿堆场生态修复前和生态修复2年后的废石为对象,采用静态方法评价废石的产酸潜力,并结合动态湿度盒模拟风化试验对废石酸性废水产生及金属离子释放行为进行研究。酸碱估算法和净产酸量法试验结果表明,生态修复前后的废石均存在潜在产酸能力,其堆放过程对环境存在一定酸化风险;动态湿度盒试验结果表明,修复前废石持续排放酸性废水和重金属,铜、锌污染因子浓度超标;相比修复前废石,修复后废石排放酸性废水及Fe、Cu、Zn等金属离子的时间延迟了40周,表明利用中和渣生态修复对废石的酸性废水产生及金属污染因子的释放具有一定抑制作用。

    Abstract:

    Taking the waste rock before and 2 years after the ecological restoration of a copper mine stockyard as the object, the acid production potential was evaluated by static method, and the acid waste water generation and metal ion release were studied in combination with the dynamic humidity box simulation weathering test. The static test results show that the waste rocks before and after ecological restoration have potential acid production capacity, and the stacking process has certain acidification risk to the environment. The results of dynamic humidity box test showed that the waste rocks before remediation continuously discharged acidic wastewater and heavy metals, and the concentration of Cu, Zn exceeded the standard; the time of acid wastewater discharge and the release of Fe, Cu, Zn and other metal ions from the restored waste rocks were delayed by 40 weeks compared with the waste rocks before remediation, which indicated that the ecological remediation using neutralization residues had a certain inhibition effect on the acid wastewater generation and the release of metal pollution factors.

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王弘.某铜矿堆场生态修复前后废石的产酸规律研究[J].有色冶金节能,2022,38(5):77-81.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-04-24
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-19
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