湿法炼锌净化钴镍渣综合回收产铅渣工艺优化
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白银有色集团股份有限公司西北铅锌冶炼厂, 甘肃 白银 730900

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马菲菲(1988—),女,陕西汉中人,本科,冶炼工程师,主要从事湿法炼锌工作。

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TF813

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Process Optimization of Lead Slag Produced by Comprehensive Recovery of Cobalt-nickel Slag in Purification Process of Zinc Hydrometallurgy
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    摘要:

    某冶炼厂湿法炼锌净化工序存在铅渣含锌量和含镉量高、铅品位低的问题,主要原因是净化工序所采用的合金锌粉粒度较粗,一段净化除镉效率低,钴在系统中富集,以及钴镍渣浸出率低。针对上述问题,对净化钴镍渣工序进行了优化:增加合金锌粉筛分工序,将原一段净化一次除铜镉工序改为二次除铜镉工艺,对钴镍渣进行高温高酸多次浸出,将高钴渣与电解锌阳极泥进行联合氧化浸出,以及增加铅渣水洗工序。工艺优化后,钴镍渣综合回收所产铅渣量减少了60%以上,铅品位达到35%以上,含锌量降至10%左右,锌回收率达到了91%以上。采用该工艺技术综合回收有价金属,效益显著,实现了节能减排、环境友好的目的。

    Abstract:

    The purification process of zinc hydrometallurgy in a smelter has the problems of high content of zinc and codmium and low grade of lead. The main reasons are that the particle size of alloy zinc powder used for purification is coarse, the efficiency of cadmium removal in the first stage purification is low, cobalt is enriched in the system, and the leaching rate of cobalt and nickel slag is low. In view of the above problems, the purification process was optimized : the screening process of alloy zinc powder was increased, the original one-stage purification process of copper and cadmium was changed to the two-stage copper and cadmium removal processes, the high cobalt slag and electrolytic zinc anode slime were combined for multiple high temperature and high acid oxidation leaching, and the lead slag washing process was increased. After the process optimization, the amount of lead slag produced by the comprehensive recovery of cobalt-nickel slag decreased by more than 60%, the lead grade reached more than 35%, the zinc content decreased to about 10%, and the zinc recovery rate reached more than 91%. This technology comprehensively recovers valuable metals with remarkable benefits, and achieves the goal of energy conservation, emission reduction and environmental friendliness.

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马菲菲.湿法炼锌净化钴镍渣综合回收产铅渣工艺优化[J].有色冶金节能,2022,38(2):10-14.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-11-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-19
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