垃圾焚烧烟气超低排放工艺对比研究
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中国恩菲工程技术有限公司, 北京 100038

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高玉萍(1984—)女,河南巩义人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事环境保护研究与咨询设计工作。

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X799.3

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国家重点研发计划资助(2018YFC1901300)


Comparison on Ultra-low Emission Process of Waste Incineration Flue Gas
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    摘要:

    目前焚烧烟气的超低排放主要采用以下两种方案:方案1,SNCR炉内脱硝+机械旋转喷雾半干法脱酸+辅助干法脱酸+活性炭吸附+袋式除尘器+湿法脱酸+SCR脱硝;方案2,SNCR炉内脱硝+机械旋转喷雾半干法脱酸+辅助干法脱酸+活性炭吸附+袋式除尘器+SCR脱硝+湿法脱酸。这两种工艺的差别主要体现在湿法脱酸和SCR脱硝位置的不同。通过详细介绍这两种工艺方案的烟气历程,对比其系统设备设置、系统工艺可靠性及运行成本,发现方案1和方案2均能满足烟气污染物超低排放要求,虽然方案1初期投资较高,但催化剂用量较少且不需要设置催化剂再生装置,系统更稳定可靠;另外,按垃圾焚烧厂30年运行年限计算,方案1可节省运行费用约1800万元。从长期稳定运行及运行成本的角度,建议垃圾焚烧烟气超低排放工程实践采用方案1即SCR脱硝系统设置在湿法脱酸之后的方案。

    Abstract:

    Currently the ultra-low emission of incineration off-gas mainly adopts the following two schemes: Scheme 1, SNCR furnace denitration + mechanical rotary spray semi-dry deacidification + auxiliary dry deacidification + activated carbon adsorption + bag filter + wet deacidification +SCR denitration; Scheme 2, SNCR furnace denitrification + mechanical rotary spray semi-dry deacidification + auxiliary dry deacidification + activated carbon adsorption + bag filter +SCR denitration + wet deacidification. The main difference between the two processes is the different positions of wet deacidification and SCR denitration. Through the detailed analysis of the flue gas experience of the two process schemes and the comparison of their system equipment settings, the system process reliability and operation cost, it is found that Scheme 1 and Scheme 2 all can meet the ultra-low emission requirements of off-gas pollutants. Although Scheme 1 has a high investment in initial stage, the catalyst consumption is less, and there is no need to set a catalyst regeneration device, so the system is more stable and reliable; In addition, according to the 30-year operation life of the waste incineration plant, Scheme 1 can save about 18 million yuan of operation cost. From the perspective of long-term stable operation and cost, it is recommended to adopt Scheme 1 in engineering practice, that is, the SCR denitration system is set after the wet deacidification.

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高玉萍.垃圾焚烧烟气超低排放工艺对比研究[J].有色冶金节能,2022,38(1):61-65,70.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-11-02
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-19
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