湿法炼锌除铝技术的研究与实践
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云锡文山锌铟冶炼有限公司, 云南 文山 663701

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陆开臣(1973—),男,云南文山人,工程师,主要从事湿法炼锌工作。

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Research and Practice on Aluminum Removal via Zinc Hydrometallurgy
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    摘要:

    以湿法炼锌过程中产生的高铝硫酸锌酸性溶液为研究对象,使用硫酸铵作为除铝剂进行除铝。实验结果表明,在反应温度80℃,反应时间120min,NH+4/Al3+摩尔比为1.0,冷却终点温度25℃,冷却时间30min条件下,除铝率可达80%以上,锌损失率低于0.6%,硫酸损失率为60%~65%。将该优化条件应用于生产实践,实践表明,该法具有操作简便、除铝稳定性高的特点,但也存在除铝后液NH+4浓度较高、硫酸损失率大、除铝渣难以有效利用且渣率大的问题,实际应用中应进行适当调整。

    Abstract:

    The acidic solution of high-aluminum zinc sulfate produced in the process of zinc hydrometallurgy was chosen as the research object, and ammonium sulfate as the aluminum remover. The experimental results shows that under the conditions of reaction temperature of 80℃, reaction time of 120min, mole ratio of NH4+/Al3+ of 1.0, cooling terminal temperature of 25℃, and cooling time of 30min, the aluminum removal rate is more than 80%, zinc loss rate is less than 0.6%, and sulfuric acid loss rate ranges from 60% to 65%. The optimized conditions were applied to production practice, and the practice show that the method had the characteristics of simple operation and high stability in aluminum removal, but there are also issues such as high concentration of NH4+ in liquid after aluminum removal, high loss rate of sulfuric acid, difficult utilization of aluminum removal residue and high residue rate, which should be adjusted appropriately in practical applications.

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陆开臣,李永福,潘辉.湿法炼锌除铝技术的研究与实践[J].有色冶金节能,2022,38(1):31-35.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-10-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-19
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