生活垃圾焚烧发电补贴新政解读
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中国恩菲工程技术有限公司, 北京 100038

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吴昊(1981—),男,湖南人,硕士,工程师,主要从事固废处理项目的投资开发与管理工作。

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X799.3

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Interpretation of New Policies of Subsidy for Domestic Waste Incineration Power Generation
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    摘要:

    本文研究了2020年财政部、国家发改委和国家能源局联合下发的一系列影响生活垃圾焚烧发电电价补贴的新政策对垃圾焚烧发电企业的影响。在新政下,补贴实行“以收定支”的原则,补贴方式主要为4种:存量项目维持现行发电标杆电价0.65元/kW·h、2020年内并网的新增项目抢占15亿元补贴额度、2020年内开工的新增项目补贴由央地分摊、2020年内未开工的新增项目竞价上网。此外,新政还规定了享受补贴的电量上限,同时项目自并网之日起满15年后,不再享受中央财政补贴资金,核发绿证准许参与绿证交易。最后以河北省某生活垃圾焚烧发电项目为例,按新政计算补贴额度,以供参考。

    Abstract:

    This paper studied the impact of a series of new policies affecting domestic waste incineration power generation price subsidies jointly issued by the Ministry of Finance and Treasury, the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration in 2020 on waste incineration power generation enterprises. Under these new policies, the subsidy is given following the principle of Payment According to Revenue. There are four subsidy methods: the current benchmark power generation electricity price of 0.65 yuan KW-h is maintained for the stock projects, the new projects connected to the grid in 2020 contend for the 1.5 billion yuan quota, the subsidy for the new added projects started up in 2020 is apportioned by the central and local governments, and the new projects that have not yet been started in 2020 are to be connected to the grid by competitive price bid. In addition, these new policies also prescribed the upper limit for the quantity of generated power to be subsidized, 15 years after the project is connected to the grid, it no longer enjoys the subsidy funds from the central government, the green certificate is issued and the green certificate transaction is allowed. Finally, the domestic waster to power plant project in Hebei Province was taken as an example to calculate the subsidy amount according the new policies.

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吴昊,李凯,王洋.生活垃圾焚烧发电补贴新政解读[J].有色冶金节能,2021,37(5):5-8.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-06-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-27
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