钢铁厂富氢尾气综合利用工艺开发
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1.大连理工大学盘锦产业技术研究院, 辽宁 盘锦 124221 ; 2.沈阳鼓风机集团辅机成套工程有限公司, 辽宁 沈阳 110869

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郭明钢(1988—),男,辽宁鞍山人,硕士,工程师,主要研究方向为分离工程。

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TF7

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Development of Comprehensive Utilization Process of Hydrogen-enriched Tail Gas from Iron and Steel Plants
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    摘要:

    钢铁厂炼焦过程会产生大量富氢的焦炉煤气。针对富氢尾气利用效率偏低的问题,提出了膜分离-变压吸附耦合回收氢气工艺,并将其用于某大型钢铁联合企业生产装置中,同时利用Aspen HYSYS模拟软件,对膜分离-变压吸附耦合回收工艺流程进行模拟优化,并研究膜进料压力对膜面积、氢气回收率、压缩机总功耗和年经济效益的影响。结果表明:随着膜进料压力的增加,膜面积逐渐减小,压缩机总功耗不断增加,氢气回收率不受影响,年经济效益则逐渐下降。在操作压力2500kPa条件下,膜面积为550m2,氢气回收率为81.1%,产品氢气纯度为99.9%,年经济效益为5.89×106 元。膜分离-变压吸附耦合回收工艺可实现高纯度、高回收率地回收利用焦炉煤气中的氢气。

    Abstract:

    A large amount of hydrogen-enriched COG will be produced during the coking process of iron and steel plants. To tackle the low utilization rate of the hydrogen-enriched tail gas, a hybrid process combining membrane separation and pressure swing adsorption (PSA) is proposed for hydrogen recovery and is used in the production unit of a large iron and steel complex. Based on the simulation and optimization of the hybrid process with Aspen HYSYS, the effects of membrane feed pressure upon membrane area, hydrogen recovery rate, total power consumption of compressor and annual economic profitability are studied. The study shows that as the increase of membrane feed pressure, the membrane area is gradually reduced, the total power consumption of compressor is ever increasing, the annual economic profit is on the decline, while the hydrogen recovery rate has not been affected. Under the operation pressure of 2500kPa, the membrane area is 550m2, the hydrogen recovery rate is 81.1%, the purity of hydrogen product is 99.9%, and the annual economic profit is 5.89×106CNY. By adopting the hybrid process, the hydrogen in COG can be recovered at a high rate and with high purity.

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郭明钢,卞冰,米盼盼,等. 钢铁厂富氢尾气综合利用工艺开发[J].有色冶金节能,2021,37(4):5-9,15.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-06-29
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-27
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