我国铝行业碳达峰碳中和路径研究
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中铝环保节能集团有限公司, 北京 100038

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杜心(1977—),男,天津人,博士,高级工程师,主要从事节能与碳排放、生态修复技术研究。

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TF821

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Technical Path to Achieve Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutralization in China’s Aluminum Industry
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    摘要:

    铝行业是有色行业最大的二氧化碳排放源,所以降低铝行业碳排放是我国实现碳达峰、碳中和的重要保证。基于有色行业及国际铝业的碳减排目标,结合我国铝行业碳排放现状,我国铝行业预计于2025年实现碳达峰。我国铝行业碳排放以原铝生产碳排放为主,且以能源消耗排放的CO2占比最大,存在电解铝生产中煤电占比大,电解铝、氧化铝能耗指标下降的空间有限,关键降碳技术存在瓶颈,再生铝产能占比较低的问题。针对上述问题,提出了提高能源利用效率、优化产业结构、优化能源结构、推动零碳、负碳技术创新等技术路径。

    Abstract:

    The aluminum industry is the largest source of carbon dioxide emissions in the non-ferrous industry, so reducing carbon emissions in the aluminum industry is an important guarantee for China to achieve carbon peak and carbon neutralization. Based on the carbon emission redution targets of no-ferrous industry and international aluminum industry, combined with the carbon emission status of China’s aluminum industry, China’ s aluminum industry is expected to achieve carbon peak in 2025. The carbon emissions of aluminum industry in China are mainly from raw aluminum production, and the proportion of CO2 emissions from energy consumption is the largest. There is a large proportion of coal power in the production of electrolytic aluminum in China’s aluminum industry, and the space for the reduction of energy consumption indexes of electrolytic aluminum and alumina is limited. There are still bottlenecks in key carbon reduction technologies, and the production capacity of recycled aluminum is relatively low. In view of the above problems, technical paths such as improving energy utilization efficiency, optimizing industrial structure, optimizing energy structure, and promoting zero-carbon technology innovation are proposed.

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杜心,谢文俊,王世兴. 我国铝行业碳达峰碳中和路径研究[J].有色冶金节能,2021,37(4):1-4.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-27
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