石油焦煅烧冷却机显热回收方案研究
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中海油惠州石化有限公司, 广东 惠州 516082

作者简介:

段全斌(1969—),男,山西运城人,本科,工程师,长期从事石油焦煅烧回转窑生产技术管理工作。

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TF806.1

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Research on Sensible Heat Recovery Scheme of Petroleum Coke Calcining Cooling Machine
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    摘要:

    本文介绍了石油焦煅烧冷却机装置及工艺现状,并分析冷却机热平衡,针对性地设计了一套高温石油焦显热的回收方案。根据热收支分析,冷却机冷却水汽化吸热和筒壁散热约占煅后焦总热的71%,说明在煅后焦冷却过程中巨大的显热资源被传统的处置方式浪费。针对这个问题,在现有筒体的基础上增设一个内筒,使内筒与外筒间构成一个密闭的夹层环腔,进而通过夹层环腔中的水流来实现热量的转移和利用。该方案改变了现有的冷却方式,实现冷却过程显热的有效回收,年可节约461.95万元,具有较好的社会效益、经济效益和环境效益。

    Abstract:

    This paper introduced the equipment and process status of petroleum coke calcination cooler, analyzed the heat balance of the cooler, and designed a set of recovery schemes for sensible heat of high-temperature petroleum coke. According to the analysis of heat budget, the vaporization and heat absorption of cooling water and heat dissipation of tube wall of cooler account for about 71% of the total heat of calcined coke, indicating that the huge sensible heat resources in the cooling process of calcined coke were wasted by traditional disposal methods. To solve this problem, an inner cylinder was added on the basis of the existing cylinder to form a closed ring coelom between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, and then the heat transfer and utilization were realized through the water flow in the ring coelom. The proposed scheme can change the existing cooling mode, realize the effective recovery of sensible heat in the cooling process, and save about 4.6195 million yuan per year, which had good social, economic and environmental benefits.

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段全斌.石油焦煅烧冷却机显热回收方案研究[J].有色冶金节能,2021,37(3):35-39.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-01-05
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-27
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