Abstract:As the major component of China’s power supply, coal-fired power has been blame for its large carbon dioxide emissions for a long time.Under the guidance of the current goal of “ carbon neutrality and peak carbon dioxide emissions”, China’s energy and power industry will face a major transformation. In this process, “decoal” seems to become the best choice for energy conservation and emission reduction. However, In the process of gradually reducing the proportion of coal-fired power, it should be alert to the “accidental injury” of high-quality production capacity due to the misreading or amplification of the interpretation of national policies. More importantly, other power supply methods still have problems such as weak self-sufficiency of strong supply side, poor supply stability, low cost performance or immature technology. “decoal” road, need more patience.