铂钯精矿提纯工艺与产业化设计
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紫金铜业有限公司, 福建 上杭 364200

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吴思鸿(1988—),男,福建永定人,本科,中级工程师,主要从事贵金属冶炼工作。

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TF833;TF836

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Purification Process and Industrial Design of Platinum-palladium Concentrate
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    摘要:

    根据某铜冶炼企业铂钯精矿的特点,钯提纯工艺设计为“洗矿→盐酸酸浸除杂→氯化浸出→亚硫酸钠还原金→铂钯沉淀→铂钯分离→钯还原”,铂提纯工艺设计为“氯铂酸铵还原→氯化浸出→氯化铵沉铂→煅烧”,并进行提纯工艺匹配设备选型与产业化设计,在生产实践基础上进行经济效益简析。结果表明,铂、钯回收率分别为95.0%、98.5%以上,年可回收12.0kg铂粉、107.6kg钯粉,年增加收益达6158万元,年投资成本约67万元,项目经济效益显著。

    Abstract:

    According to the characteristics of platinum-palladium concentrate in a copper smelting enterprise, the palladium purification process was designed as “ore washing→acid leaching→chlorination leaching→sodium sulfite reduction gold→platinum and palladium precipitation→platinum and palladium separation→palladium reduction ”, and the platinum purification process was designed as “ammonium chloroplatinate reduction→chlorination leaching→platinum precipitation by ammonium chloride→calcination”. The selection of purification equipment and industrial design were made, the economic benefits were briefly analyzed. The results showed that the recovery rates of platinum and palladium were more than 95.0% and 98.5%, respectively. The process can recover 12.0kg platinum powder and 107.6kg palladium powder per year, the annual increase income was 61.58 million yuan, and the annual investment cost was about 0.67 million yuan. The economic benefit of the project was remarkable.

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吴思鸿.铂钯精矿提纯工艺与产业化设计[J].绿色矿冶,2021,(2):16-19

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  • 收稿日期:2020-10-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-27
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